Located in the heart of Seoul, Gyeongbokgung Palace is a place I’ve visited four times. Twice of those four times I wore a hanbok, the traditional Korean dress, which made exploring this beautiful palace even more special. The palace is big, but my favorite thing to do is find quiet corners and take pictures of its stunning architecture. If you love detailed itineraries then Gyeongbokgung Palace is the perfect spot to discover Seoul’s rich royal history.
In this guide, I’ll share my personal tips and experiences to help you make the most of your visit to this beautiful and very popular site.
Practical information
- Location: Gyeongbokgung Palace is located at 161 Sajik-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, South Korea.
- Opening hours: 9:00 AM – 6:00 PM (varies by season); closed on Tuesdays.
- Admission fees: General admission is approximately 3,000 KRW for adults and 1,500 KRW for children. Discounts are available for groups, students, and seniors. You can enter Gyeongbokgung Palace for free if you’re wearing a hanbok!
- Transportation: Easily accessible via Gyeongbokgung Station (Line 3) or Gwanghwamun Station (Line 5) on the Seoul Metro.
- Recommended visit duration: At least half a day to fully explore and enjoy the palace grounds.
The origins of Gyeongbokgung Palace
Gyeongbokgung Palace, also known as the “Palace Greatly Blessed by Heaven,” has a fascinating history that dates back to 1395. It was constructed just three years after the founding of the Joseon Dynasty, serving as the main royal residence and the center of the nation’s political and cultural life. The palace was the home of the Korean kings, a seat of government, and a place where many important state ceremonies took place. The choice of location in the northern part of Seoul was no accident; it was guided by the principles of geomancy, a traditional Korean belief that emphasizes harmony between human existence and the natural world. This alignment was believed to bring prosperity and good fortune to the nation.
The palace’s design and layout reflect the deep-rooted values and philosophies of the Joseon era, with its grand halls and serene gardens meticulously planned to create a sense of balance and order. The palace complex was not just a symbol of royal authority but also a cultural hub where the arts and sciences flourished. It stood as a testament to the sophistication and grandeur of the Joseon Dynasty, which lasted for over five centuries. Gyeongbokgung Palace remains a cherished historical site today, drawing visitors who are eager to learn about Korea’s rich past and witness the beauty of its traditional architecture.
The architectural marvel of Seoul Gyeongbokgung
The architectural layout of Gyeongbokgung Palace reflects the principles of Confucianism, which was the state ideology during the Joseon Dynasty. The palace complex is organized into various sections, each with its specific purpose, from administrative to residential. The main gate, Gwanghwamun, leads into the spacious courtyard that houses the Geunjeongjeon Hall, where important state affairs were conducted. This hall is a prime example of traditional Korean architecture, characterized by its elegant wooden structure and intricate roof tiles.
The beauty of Geunjeongjeon Hall
Geunjeongjeon Hall, or the Throne Hall, is the most significant building in the palace. It’s easy to see which one it is when visiting since this is where the most people will gather.
It was here that the king would meet with his officials, hold state banquets, and oversee national ceremonies. The hall’s interior is equally stunning (you can take a peek inside but not step inside), with ornate decorations and a grand throne that symbolizes the king’s authority. The ceiling, adorned with dragons and clouds, represents the sovereign’s power and the heavens’ blessing.
Exploring the grounds: Must-see attractions in Gyeongbokgung Palace
For those eager to delve deeper into the wonders of Gyeongbokgung Palace in South Korea, several key sites within the complex are not to be missed.
Gyeonghoeru pavilion
One of the most picturesque spots in the palace is the Gyeonghoeru Pavilion. This beautiful pavilion, surrounded by a lotus pond, was used for banquets hosted by the king and foreign envoys. The reflection of the pavilion on the water, especially during cherry blossom season, creates a breathtaking scene that has been immortalized in countless photographs and paintings.
Hyangwonjeong pavilion
Another serene site within Gyeongbokgung Seoul Palace is the Hyangwonjeong Pavilion. Located on a small, peaceful island connected by a charming bridge, this pavilion was a favorite place for the royal family to relax and enjoy the tranquility of nature. The pavilion’s name, meaning “Pavilion of Far-Reaching Fragrance,” hints at the fragrant flowers that bloom in the surrounding gardens.
The National Palace Museum of Korea
For history enthusiasts, the National Palace Museum of Korea, located within the palace grounds, offers an extensive collection of artifacts from the Joseon Dynasty. The museum provides insight into the daily lives of the royal family, including their clothing, art, and cultural practices. It’s an excellent way to deepen your understanding of the significance of Gyeongbokgung Palace in South Korea’s history.
Don’t forget to stroll through the memory streets as well!
Traditional Korean culture at Gyeongbokgung Palace
Gyeongbokgung Palace is not just a historical site; it’s a living museum where visitors can experience traditional Korean culture first-hand. From daily changing of the guard ceremonies to cultural performances, the palace offers a rich tapestry of activities that transport you back in time.
The Changing of the Guard Ceremony
One of the most popular events at Seoul Gyeongbokgung Palace is the Changing of the Guard ceremony, held every open palace day at the main gate, Gwanghwamun. This vibrant ceremony, featuring guards dressed in traditional Joseon-era uniforms, is a spectacular display of color and pageantry. The ritual, complete with traditional music and martial arts demonstrations, offers a fascinating glimpse into the protocols of Korea’s royal past.
Schedule:
- Times: The ceremony takes place three times a day at 10:00 AM, 2:00 PM and 3:30 PM
- Duration: Each ceremony lasts about 20 minutes.
- Days: The ceremony is held every day except Tuesdays. On Tuesdays, Gyeongbokgung Palace is closed.
Location:
- The main gate of Gyeongbokgung Palace, known as Gwanghwamun Gate.
Details of the ceremony:
- Participants: The ceremony in this Seoul palace involves a group of guards dressed in traditional Joseon Dynasty uniforms. The guards include a variety of roles such as the commanding officer, soldiers, and musicians.
- Procedure: The ceremony begins with the marching of the guards to the sound of traditional Korean musical instruments. The guards then perform the symbolic changing of the keys and the handing over of the guard post from one shift to another.
- Costumes and equipment: The guards are equipped with traditional weapons like swords, bows, and arrows. Their colorful costumes and the precise, ceremonial movements make the event visually striking.
An extra tip!
Arrive early: To get a good viewing spot, it is advisable to arrive at least 10-15 minutes before the ceremony begins. They will close the doors on time to make sure people aren’t coming in and out once the changing of the guard begins, so keep that in mind.
Hanbok experience
For a truly immersive experience, consider renting a hanbok, the traditional Korean dress, and exploring the palace grounds. Wearing a hanbok not only allows you to blend in with the historical surroundings but also grants free entry to Gyeongbokgung Palace and other palaces in Seoul.
There are several rental shops near the palace where you can choose from a wide range of styles and colors, making for an unforgettable experience and fantastic photo opportunities. I’ve rented from 2 different places myself and while the prices varied, I thought it was a fantastic experience worth every won!
Planning your visit to Gyeongbokgung Palace in Seoul
When planning your visit to Gyeongbokgung Palace, there are a few key details to keep in mind to ensure a smooth and enjoyable experience.
Getting there: location and transportation
Gyeongbokgung Palace is conveniently located in central Seoul, making it easily accessible by public transportation. The palace is just a short walk from Gyeongbokgung Station on Line 3 of the Seoul Metro. Alternatively, you can take a bus or taxi from various parts of the city.
Best time to visit
Gyeongbokgung Palace is beautiful year-round, but certain times of the year offer unique experiences. Spring (April to June) is a popular time due to the cherry blossoms that bloom around the palace, creating a stunning pink landscape.
Autumn (September to November) is another great time to visit, as the foliage turns vibrant shades of red, orange, and yellow. Both seasons provide mild weather and picturesque scenery, perfect for exploring the palace grounds. My personal favorite time to visit Korea is autumn, so I highly recommend a visit to Gyeongbokgung during mid-October.
Guided tours and audio guides
To fully appreciate the historical and cultural significance of Gyeongbokgung Palace, consider joining a guided tour or using an audio guide. Guided tours are available in several languages, including English, and provide detailed explanations of the palace’s history, architecture, and cultural importance. Audio guides are also available for those who prefer to explore at their own pace.
Exploring other palaces in Seoul
While Gyeongbokgung Palace is undoubtedly a highlight of any visit to Seoul, the city is home to several other remarkable palaces worth exploring. Each palace offers a unique perspective on Korea’s royal history and architectural styles.
Changdeokgung Palace: A UNESCO World Heritage Site
Changdeokgung Palace, a short distance from Gyeongbokgung, is renowned for its beautiful gardens and harmonious integration with the natural landscape. This UNESCO World Heritage Site includes the Huwon Secret Garden, a lush area filled with pavilions, ponds, and ancient trees. The garden’s design reflects the principles of Korean landscaping, emphasizing natural beauty and tranquility. Book a tour for Seoul palaces.
Deoksugung Palace
Deoksugung Palace is unique among Seoul’s palaces for its blend of traditional Korean and Western architectural styles. The palace grounds include Seokjojeon Hall, a neoclassical building that contrasts sharply with the traditional wooden structures nearby. Deoksugung also hosts a Changing of the Guard ceremony, offering another opportunity to witness this fascinating ritual. Book a tour for Seoul palaces.
Changgyeonggung and Gyeonghuigung: Lesser-known gems
Changgyeonggung and Gyeonghuigung Palaces, though less famous than Gyeongbokgung or Changdeokgung, are equally worth a visit. Changgyeonggung, originally built as a summer palace, features a beautiful botanical garden and an astronomical observatory. Gyeonghuigung, once connected to Gyeongbokgung by a long corridor, is now a peaceful retreat with well-preserved halls and gardens.
Tips for a memorable visit to Gyeongbokgung Palace
To ensure a memorable and enriching visit to Gyeongbokgung Palace in Seoul, consider the following tips:
Dress comfortably and respectfully
While exploring the palace, it’s important to dress comfortably, especially if you plan to wear a hanbok. The palace grounds are extensive, and you’ll be doing a lot of walking. Additionally, respectful attire is appreciated, as Gyeongbokgung Palace is a historical and cultural site.
Take lots of photos
Gyeongbokgung Palace offers countless photo opportunities, from the grand halls and pavilions to the serene gardens and picturesque views. Be sure to bring a camera or smartphone to capture the beauty of the palace. For the best shots, visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon when the lighting is softer and crowds are smaller. It’s not unusual at all to have a tripod with you in case you’re a solo traveler as well.
Take your time
With so much to see and do at Gyeongbokgung Palace, it’s best to allocate at least half a day for your visit. This will give you enough time to explore the various halls, pavilions, and gardens, as well as to participate in cultural experiences like the Changing of the Guard ceremony and trying on a hanbok. Taking your time will allow you to fully absorb the history and beauty of this iconic site.
Visit nearby attractions
Gyeongbokgung Palace is centrally located in Seoul, making it easy to visit nearby attractions. The Bukchon Hanok Village, with its traditional Korean houses, is a short walk away and offers a glimpse into traditional Korean life. The Insadong shopping district is perfect for finding unique souvenirs and experiencing Korean tea houses. Additionally, the modern marvel of the N Seoul Tower provides panoramic views of the city and is a great way to conclude your day.
Gyeongbokgung Palace, with its rich history and stunning architecture, is a must-visit in Seoul. This palace offers a glimpse into Korea’s royal past and a chance to experience the traditions of the Joseon Dynasty. Whether you love history, culture, or beautiful places, Gyeongbokgung Palace shouldn’t be missed.
Explore the majestic halls and tranquil gardens, and for a truly unique experience, wear a hanbok (traditional Korean clothing). Visiting on a sunny autumn day makes it even more magical!
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